What are the pitfalls of “common sense” observations and logic?

What are the pitfalls of “common sense” observations and logic? answer each question please 

readings and videos for each part are provided below.

Part one

• What are the pitfalls of “common sense” observations and logic? Provide three examples.
• What is “positionality,” and what are its components? How do these components influence our perceptions, understandings, and conclusions about the world—including the questions we ask and our common-sense observations and logic?
• Social research examines patterns of relationships (that is, patterns of interconnections). What three basic themes of patterned relationships/interconnections does social research examine (pages 6-8 [ending before “How Social Research…”])? Provide an example for each of the three basic themes.

Part two

• As described by Mencimer, how does Edlin’s poverty research attempt to overcome the pitfalls of common-sense observation and logic, common errors in reasoning, and her own positionality?
• How does Edlin’s research address the three basic themes of patterned social relationships?

https://sites.middlebury.edu/utopias/files/2013/02/The-Promise.pdf

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-power-prime/201107/common-sense-is-neither-common-nor-sense