Discuss on Social Ethical And Legal Implications

The selected company is the Week One researched Company; the product/service were selected in Week Two. (Tesla)

1 – Introduction (included)

Describe the company, the product, and the elements you will be addressing in your plan, 

2 – Incorporate Executive Summary (Week 6)

After researching the components typically included in an Executive Summary, provide such elements.  Using numbers, include:

  1. Strategic Objectives
  2. Products or Services
  3. Resources Needed
  4. Projected Outcomes (3 years)

3 – Incorporate Understanding Target Markets (Week 2) (included)

Select a geographical area, provide a customer demographic profile. provide the quantitative demographics for the geographical area, compute the area market potential for the selected target market.

4 – Incorporate Promotion and the Product Life Cycle (Week 3) (included)

Here you discuss how Promotion Strategies change in each one of the five stages (Introduction, Growth, Maturity, Decline, Termination) of the PLC 

5 – Incorporate Price and Channel Strategy (Week 4) (included)

Here you provide your Distribution Plan for your product/service, your selected channels (be specific) and the pricing (use ‘numbers’) schedules for the selected channels.

6 – Incorporate Marketing Communication and Brand Strategy (Week 5) (included)

Here you describe the message you would use to start your brand and to then maintain your brand, and describe the 6 marketing elements strategies to build and maintain your product/service brand.

7 – Legal, Social and Ethical Considerations (Week 6)

Here you enter legal, social and ethical issues related to the marketing of your product and service.

8 – Develop a process to monitor and control marketing performance (Week 6)

Use specific numbers or  expected number ranges and describe how you would monitor your marketing implementation.

9 – Conclusion

Here you conclude your plans.

Please, make sure that your paper contains 9 Titled and numbered Sections to reflect the assignment titles and numbers as they are listed above.

Cite a minimum of three peer-reviewed references.

Include all peer-reviewed references from the previous weeks’ individual assignments in your marketing plan.

case study-problem solving

Write a 3 to 5 page paper (750 to 1200 words, not including the cover page and reference page) in APA format in response to the prompts below

Please use this APA Sample provided in Unit 1 to complete your assignment. This assignment will also assess the Institutional Learning Outcome of Critical Thinking. Visit the LIRN and find peer reviewed journal articles that support your positions in the responses.

Write your paper in an essay format.

a.    Substitute the example firm from the Chapter 6 Problem Set 6.12 on page 184 with the company you selected in Unit 1, and explain why you would or why you would not recommend vertical integration.

b.   Examine the corporate Web site for your selected company and explain how you would characterize their corporate strategy. Are they following a strategy of limited diversification, related diversification, or unrelated diversification? [From Chapter 7, Problem Set 7.6 on page 214].

This is the Problem Set mentioned above:

Problem: 6-12. In each of the following situations, would you recommend vertical integration or no vertical integration? Explain.

  1. Firm A needs a new and unique technology for its product line. No substitute technologies are available. Should Firm A make this technology or buy it?
  2. Firm I has been selling its products through a distributor for some time. It has become the market share leader. Unfortunately, this distributor has not been able to keep up with the evolving technology and customers are complaining. No alternative distributors are available. Should Firm I keep its current distributor, or should it begin distribution on its own?
  3. Firm Alpha has manufactured its own products for years. Recently, however, one of these products has become more and more like a commodity. Several firms are now able to manufacture this product at the same price and quality as Firm Alpha. However, they do not have Firm Alpha’s brand name in the marketplace. Should Firm Alpha continue to manufacture this product, or should it outsource it to one of these other firms?
  4. Firm I is convinced that a certain class of technologies holds real economic potential. However, it does not know, for sure, which particular version of this technology is going to dominate the market. There are eight competing versions of this technology currently, but ultimately only one will dominate the market. Should Firm I invest in all eight of these technologies itself? Should it invest in just one of these technologies? Should it partner with other firms that are investing in these different technologies?

 Set

  1. 7-6. Visit the corporate Web sites for the following firms. How would you characterize the corporate strategies of these companies? Are they following a strategy of limited diversification, related diversification, or unrelated diversification?
    1. ExxonMobil
    2. Google
    3. General Motors
    4. JetBlue
    5. Citigroup
    6. Entertainment Arts
    7. IBM
    8. Dell
    9. Berkshire Hathaway

How to Use Common Statistical Tests to Draw Conclusions From Data

  • Based upon the input from Units 1 and 2, you have just received your next assignment that will contribute to your next decision. For the outdoor sporting goods client, based upon your prior decision as to either expand to the next market or retain your current position, justify your decision further utilizing the Chi-Square Distribution tool. One key criterion point: You do not have adequate data to formulate a full Chi-Square for the outdoor sporting goods client. However, you do have sufficient data to initiate this process. You are charged to demonstrate the initial steps of a nonparametric test that are qualitative. Utilizing the null and alternative hypothesis, further present your justifications for your selection and what it means beyond the mere formulas. What is this going to tell the Board of Directors and contribute to the decision-making process?

    The following information may be helpful in understanding Chi-Square and hypothesis testing:

    Chi-Square and Hypothesis Testing

    Please review this helpful video. The presenter uses the “flip of the coin” and the “role of the die.” These are examples and analogies used in the CTU resources.

    The following are assumptions you might make in this assignment that might make the assignment more helpful and make the responses more uniform:

    • Continue to utilize the Big D scenario. Work under the assumption that the sample is based upon two different proposed product lines.
    • Additionally, work under the assumption that the same demographics are utilized for each product.

    Reference

    Bozeman Science. (2011, November 13). Chi-squared test [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WXPBoFDqNVk

    Please submit your assignment.

    Scenario:

    We grade Discussion Boards and Individual Projects using three project criteria: Task Requirements, Demonstration and Application of Knowledge, and Academic Writing and Format. We score each project criterion using four performance values: Unsatisfactory, Developing, Effective, and Proficient. Please see the following tables for the details.

    WidgeCorp became the market leader in snack foods after acquiring a rival company, Company W. Their management style and business decision-making differed. Employees at WidgeCorp collected relevant data and through statistical analysis used this information to draw conclusions and make appropriate recommendations. Company W tended to rely on the experience and judgment of its managers. For the time being, both companies are being managed separately, but within the next twelve months they will merge all management, processes, and accounting. You work for Company W and are a little nervous about this new way of working, but realize that you need to be able to present issues and recommendations with statistical verification to the WidgeCorp executives. You will also introduce and employ statistical analysis to the senior management of Company W’s various departments such as Marketing, Sales, and Production. Part of your job will be to educate Company W as well.

Discuss on Advanced Marketing

Marketing Plan: Part I
Throughout this course, you will compile a comprehensive marketing plan using one of the product/service scenarios listed
below. (Note: You will use the same scenario throughout the course.) This scenario will be the basis of your start-up
company and will be the catalyst for the three parts of the marketing plan that you will compose in Units II (Part I), IV (Part II),
and VII (Part III). The company that you choose to submit a marketing plan for is a fictional start-up company (not an existing
company).
Scenarios for your start-up company are explained below. (Note that these descriptions are basic, and you will need to be
creative and develop the business idea/model for your selected scenario.)
Scenario #1
Travel Supreme is a start-up travel organization with the mission of assisting customers with travel planning. While today’s
customers enjoy developing their vacations themselves, Travel Supreme believes there are travel services that are still in
demand. Initial research needs to develop what types of travel services are in demand by this target market.
Scenario #2
IT to Seniors is a start-up company interested in ensuring a positive experience for seniors (65 and older) with respect to
the use of technological gadgets, software, the Internet, and/or any additional aspects of technology. Initial research will
provide an idea of the business model that would be in most demand for this target market.
Scenario #3
Galaxy Restaurant is a start-up restaurant developed with the idea of providing the customer with a unique dining
experience. This could extend from the product offering, service offering, atmosphere, or a host of other unique
experiences. Initial research will provide an idea of what this unique dining experience would look like.
Scenario #4
Women on the Go is a startup company targeted at women who need assistance with the selection and purchasing of their
clothing/accessories. This service is aimed at the more affluent customer who simply does not have the time and/or
knowledge to dress to the business or social setting that they are expected to fulfill. Initial research will provide insight into
the types of services that this particular target market would be interested in.
Remember to choose one of the aforementioned scenarios to use for the entire course. Submissions will be completed in
Units II, IV, VI, and VII and, together, will comprise a full marketing plan. While this is a cumulative marketing plan, submit
only the designated unit’s work.
This unit’s submission should consist of the items listed below.
Include an introduction/overview of the company.
This section of the marketing plan should introduce the company and business model along with a brief description of
the products/services.
Discuss market research strategies.
This section of the marketing plan should discuss the research strategies that will be used by your company to
understand the target market(s), industry, competition, and/or any other aspects of the company that will provide
valuable insight into profitable operations.
Describe the macro environment through a political, economic, social, and technological (PEST) analysis.
In this section, you will compile a PEST analysis of your company. You will analyze how the changes in the macro
environment as described in the PEST will impact the company and, specifically, the marketing decisions.
The format of the submission should be in essay format using subheadings. Use APA format. Additionally, you need to
include a minimum of five sources, three of which must be peer-reviewed, academic sources that are no more than 5 years
old. The submission should be a minimum of three pages in length (not counting the title and reference pages)

Types of Consumer Offerings

TOPIC 1: Product Descriptions

As we have been noting in earlier weeks, “product” is a generic term to mean tangible goods, services, or ideas. Most products are a combination of tangible goods and service and fall somewhere on a continuum like this:

graphic with arrows on both ends labeled tangible and intangible, ranging from salt at the tangible end to haircut at the intangible endSelect one of your favorite products and describe it terms of its:

  • features
  • benefits
  • price
  • total cost of ownership

Be sure you refer to these concepts in the week’s readings before tackling this description.

  • Then, identify where your product would fall on the product/service continuum and why you chose that location. Use percentages such as 25 percent product and 75 percent service.
  • Lastly, does the product have any product lines? If so, how do they differ from the “core product” in terms of additional benefits or features?

Comment on at least one (1) of the posts of classmates if you are familiar with products they have chosen and what your thoughts are on the description and the continuum choice. Use a minimum of one (1) reference to support your remarks.

TOPIC 2: Types of Consumer Offerings

This section of the week’s readings describes the types of consumer offerings with four categories:

  1. Convenience offerings
  2. Shopping offerings
  3. Specialty offerings
  4. Unsought offerings

Consider your own purchase behaviors. Identify a product that, for you, falls into each of the four categories. Be sure to consider why you chose each of the categories for each product and share that with your professor and classmates.

As you read through your classmates’ posts, you will most likely notice that the same product can be a different category for different customers; if so, share your observations with your classmates.

Interact with at least one (1) classmate and use a minimum of one (1) reference.

TOPIC 3: Product Life Cycle

The value of the product life cycle is that it provides clues as to what marketing mix strategies might need to change as the product moves through the cycle. For example, a high-tech product being launched will have to decide whether to use penetration or skimming pricing strategy. That pricing strategy will then determine how much marketing communications is needed and what distribution strategy is needed. Because high-tech products are particularly susceptible to competition and entry of substitute products, the company needs to stimulate sales early, knowing the product life cycle may be short.

Pick one of the following products and identify which stage of the life cycle you believe it is in and why. You don’t need to do research; just use your personal experience and judgment. You may want to check out the product’s website. Then, identify what needs to be done to the marketing mix based on the stage you selected.

  1. Apple iWatch
  2. Kellogg All-Bran cereal
  3. Crest Complete toothpaste
  4. Ford Focus automobile
  5. Häagen-Dazs ice cream
  6. Libby Sweet Peas canned vegetables
  7. Rolling Barn Door Hardware by CSH
  8. Beyond Meat Chicken Free Strips

Since each of you are picking different products, scroll through some responses and see if you have a different point of view and post as appropriate.

You don’t need to respond to another student; however, you need to use at least one (1) reference.

The development of marketing objectives

This is a 4 part assignment – the initial 2 parts of the marketing plan are attached.

1) Marketing Objectives

You will submit the third section of your marketing plan, the Marketing Objectives, as your graded assignment in this module. You should also continue working on the project by considering the questions in the Developing Your Marketing Plan section at the end of your reading for this module. As a reminder, you do not need to submit answers to these questions, but they will help you gather and analyze the information you need to create your marketing plan

2) Marketing Strategies and Implementation

 

In this assignment, you will submit the Marketing Objectives section of your marketing plan project. Marketing objectives describe specific goals that will be achieved through marketing. The development of marketing objectives is based on environmental analysis, SWOT analysis, the firm’s overall corporate objectives, and the organization’s resources.

In your section, identify at least two marketing objectives for your company. For each one, specify the qualitative and quantitative measures of what is to be accomplished.

This section should be 200-300 words long. It should be well organized and written using complete sentences. Include specific details, statistics, and any other available evidence to support your analysis.

Submit your completed assignment using the link below the rubric.

3) Marketing Plan Performance Evaluation

 

n this assignment, you will submit the Performance Evaluation section of your marketing plan. Refer to the example marketing plan in Appendix B in MindTap for guidance, but in general, this section should detail how the performance of the marketing strategy will be evaluated. Include the performance standards against which you will compare actual performance.

This section should be about 200 words long. It be well organized and written using complete sentences. Include specific details, statistics, and any other available evidence to support your analysis.

Submit your completed assignment using the link below the rubric.

4) Marketing Plan Final Project

 

In this assignment, you will submit your complete marketing plan.

  1. First, revise the six sections you have already turned in as needed based on the new concepts you’ve learned about since you submitted the original versions.
  2. Write an Executive Summary that gives an overview of all of the other six sections and ties them together as a cohesive plan. The Executive Summary does not provide detailed information, but it does allow readers to identify key issues related to their roles in the planning and implementation processes. While the Executive Summary is the first section in a marketing plan, it is usually written last. Your Executive Summary should be 250-500 words long.

Using the Turnitin link below the rubric, submit the Executive Summary and the revised versions of the other six sections together as one document. Each section should be well organized and written using complete sentences. Include specific details, statistics, and any other available evidence to support your analysis.

Submit your completed Marketing Plan using the link below the rubric.

Discuss Foreign Market Commonalities

This is a 4 part assignment – the initial 2 parts of the marketing plan are attached.

1) Marketing Objectives

You will submit the third section of your marketing plan, the Marketing Objectives, as your graded assignment in this module. You should also continue working on the project by considering the questions in the Developing Your Marketing Plan section at the end of your reading for this module. As a reminder, you do not need to submit answers to these questions, but they will help you gather and analyze the information you need to create your marketing plan

2) Marketing Strategies and Implementation

 

In this assignment, you will submit the Marketing Objectives section of your marketing plan project. Marketing objectives describe specific goals that will be achieved through marketing. The development of marketing objectives is based on environmental analysis, SWOT analysis, the firm’s overall corporate objectives, and the organization’s resources.

In your section, identify at least two marketing objectives for your company. For each one, specify the qualitative and quantitative measures of what is to be accomplished.

This section should be 200-300 words long. It should be well organized and written using complete sentences. Include specific details, statistics, and any other available evidence to support your analysis.

Submit your completed assignment using the link below the rubric.

3) Marketing Plan Performance Evaluation

 

n this assignment, you will submit the Performance Evaluation section of your marketing plan. Refer to the example marketing plan in Appendix B in MindTap for guidance, but in general, this section should detail how the performance of the marketing strategy will be evaluated. Include the performance standards against which you will compare actual performance.

This section should be about 200 words long. It be well organized and written using complete sentences. Include specific details, statistics, and any other available evidence to support your analysis.

Submit your completed assignment using the link below the rubric.

4) Marketing Plan Final Project

 

In this assignment, you will submit your complete marketing plan.

  1. First, revise the six sections you have already turned in as needed based on the new concepts you’ve learned about since you submitted the original versions.
  2. Write an Executive Summary that gives an overview of all of the other six sections and ties them together as a cohesive plan. The Executive Summary does not provide detailed information, but it does allow readers to identify key issues related to their roles in the planning and implementation processes. While the Executive Summary is the first section in a marketing plan, it is usually written last. Your Executive Summary should be 250-500 words long.

Using the Turnitin link below the rubric, submit the Executive Summary and the revised versions of the other six sections together as one document. Each section should be well organized and written using complete sentences. Include specific details, statistics, and any other available evidence to support your analysis.

Submit your completed Marketing Plan using the link below the rubric.

Promotion mix strategy

  1. What is the management-research question hierarchy for Akron Children’s Hospital?
  1. What is the management-research question hierarchy for Akron Children’s Hospital?
  2. What are the advantages/disadvantages of an observation study for this research?
  3. What does the brand promise recommendation reveal about what researchers experienced and concluded from their study?
  4. If you were designing such an observation study, what would you direct researchers to record/look for/listen for?
  5. What ethical issues would surface in hospital studies in general and this study in particular?A case, answer the following questions:
    1. What is the management-research question hierarchy for Akron Children’s Hospital?
    2. What are the advantages/disadvantages of an observation study for this research?
    3. What does the brand promise recommendation reveal about what researchers experienced and concluded from their study?
    4. If you were designing such an observation study, what would you direct researchers to record/look for/listen for?
    5. What ethical issues would surface in hospital studies in general and this study in particular?
      1. What is the management-research question hierarchy for Akron Children’s Hospital?
      1. What is the management-research question hierarchy for Akron Children’s Hospital?
      2. What are the advantages/disadvantages of an observation study for this research?
      3. What does the brand promise recommendation reveal about what researchers experienced and concluded from their study?
      4. If you were designing such an observation study, what would you direct researchers to record/look for/listen for?
      5. What ethical issues would surface in hospital studies in general and this study in particular?A case, answer the following questions:
        1. What is the management-research question hierarchy for Akron Children’s Hospital?
        2. What are the advantages/disadvantages of an observation study for this research?
        3. What does the brand promise recommendation reveal about what researchers experienced and concluded from their study?
        4. If you were designing such an observation study, what would you direct researchers to record/look for/listen for?
        5. What ethical issues would surface in hospital studies in general and this study in particular?

Unique Selling Proposition (USP) Creation

 

Use the provided information, as well as your own research, to assess one of the stated brands (Ferrari, NutriSystem, The Children’s Place Clothing or Beats by Dr. Dre) by completing the questions below with an original response to each. At the end of the worksheet, be sure to develop a new original positioning statement and motto for the brand you selected. Submit the completed template in the Week 4 assignment submission link.

 

Name:

Professor’s Name: Week 4 Assignment: Positioning Statement and Motto

Course Title:

Date:

Company/Brand Selected (Ferrari, NutriSystem, The Children’s Place Clothing or Beats by Dr. Dre):

Target Customers/Users

Who are the target customers for the company or brand? Make sure you tell why you selected each item that you did. (Note: DO NOT say “any, all, everyone” or similar. You cannot target everyone, you must be specific.)

Age Bracket: (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Gender: (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Income Bracket: (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Education Level: (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Lifestyle: (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Psychographics (Interest, Hobbies, Pastimes): (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Values (What the customer values overall in life): (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Other items you would segment up on (optional): (Insert response.)

How does the company currently reach its customers/users? Look at the methods and media the company is currently using to reach the customers/users. What methods and media should the company use to currently reach the customers/users identified above? Why have you decided up on this suggestion?

(Insert response of at least four good sentences addressing all questions.)

What would grab the customers/users’ attention? Why do you think this will capture their attention?

(Insert response of at least four good sentences addressing all questions.)

What do these target customers value from the business and its products? Why do you think they value these items?

(Insert response of at least four good sentences addressing all questions.)

Competitors

Who are the brand’s competitors? Provide at least three competitors and tell why you selected each. 

1. Competitor 1: (Identify this competitor and provide at least two good sentences addressing why you chose them as a leading competitor.)

2. Competitor 2: (Identify this competitor and provide at least two good sentences addressing why you chose them as a leading competitor.)

3. Competitor 3: (Identify this competitor and provide at least two good sentences addressing why you chose them as a leading competitor.)

What product category does the brand fit into? Why have you placed this brand into the product category that you did?

 

Use the provided information, as well as your own research, to assess one of the stated brands (Ferrari, NutriSystem, The Children’s Place Clothing or Beats by Dr. Dre) by completing the questions below with an original response to each. At the end of the worksheet, be sure to develop a new original positioning statement and motto for the brand you selected. Submit the completed template in the Week 4 assignment submission link.

 

Name:

Professor’s Name: Week 4 Assignment: Positioning Statement and Motto

Course Title:

Date:

Company/Brand Selected (Ferrari, NutriSystem, The Children’s Place Clothing or Beats by Dr. Dre):

Target Customers/Users

Who are the target customers for the company or brand? Make sure you tell why you selected each item that you did. (Note: DO NOT say “any, all, everyone” or similar. You cannot target everyone, you must be specific.)

Age Bracket: (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Gender: (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Income Bracket: (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Education Level: (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Lifestyle: (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Psychographics (Interest, Hobbies, Pastimes): (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Values (What the customer values overall in life): (Insert response of at least one or two good sentences.)

Other items you would segment up on (optional): (Insert response.)

How does the company currently reach its customers/users? Look at the methods and media the company is currently using to reach the customers/users. What methods and media should the company use to currently reach the customers/users identified above? Why have you decided up on this suggestion?

(Insert response of at least four good sentences addressing all questions.)

What would grab the customers/users’ attention? Why do you think this will capture their attention?

(Insert response of at least four good sentences addressing all questions.)

What do these target customers value from the business and its products? Why do you think they value these items?

(Insert response of at least four good sentences addressing all questions.)

Competitors

Who are the brand’s competitors? Provide at least three competitors and tell why you selected each. 

1. Competitor 1: (Identify this competitor and provide at least two good sentences addressing why you chose them as a leading competitor.)

2. Competitor 2: (Identify this competitor and provide at least two good sentences addressing why you chose them as a leading competitor.)

3. Competitor 3: (Identify this competitor and provide at least two good sentences addressing why you chose them as a leading competitor.)

What product category does the brand fit into? Why have you placed this brand into the product category that you did?

Discuss the principles of Business Communications

In closing a request for a recommendation, you should include

a. an expression of appreciation.

b. an indication that you’ve enclosed a stamped, preaddressed envelope.

c. the full name and address of the person to whom the letter should be sent.

d. all of the above.

 

 

When writing a claim letter, the best way to begin is by

a. complimenting the company for past service.

b. providing a detailed description of the faulty merchandise.

c. providing a straightforward statement of the problem.

d. threatening legal action if you do not receive a favorable adjustment.

 

 

When making a claim or requesting an adjustment, your closing should usually

a. clearly state how angry and disappointed you are.

b. explain the specific details of the problem.

c. request a specific action or express your desire to find a solution.

d. do all of the above.

 

 

Routine, positive messages should do all of the following except

a. leave your reader with a good impression.

b. use an indirect approach.

c. provide all required details.

d. communicate the information or good news.

 

 

In a positive message, the main idea is presented

a. in the first sentence of the middle paragraph.

b. at the end of the middle paragraph.

c. right at the beginning of the letter.

d. in the last sentence of the letter.

 

 

The longest part of a positive message is typically the

a. introduction.

b. body.

c. close.

d. None–all parts are usually the same length.

 

 

If the figures are in by the end of the month we will hopefully be able to begin planning for the upcoming year’s budget, but if they are not then the planning process will most definitely have to wait until later” is an example of

a. a comma splice.

b. an overly long sentence.

c. an indefinite pronoun starter.

d. an awkward pointer.

 

 

Which of the following is an example of a hedging sentence?

a. The report seems to be incomplete.

b. The deadline is next Tuesday.

c. The financial statement needs to have two sections.

d. None of the above is hedging.

In closing a request for a recommendation, you should include

a. an expression of appreciation.

b. an indication that you’ve enclosed a stamped, preaddressed envelope.

c. the full name and address of the person to whom the letter should be sent.

d. all of the above.

 

 

When writing a claim letter, the best way to begin is by

a. complimenting the company for past service.

b. providing a detailed description of the faulty merchandise.

c. providing a straightforward statement of the problem.

d. threatening legal action if you do not receive a favorable adjustment.

 

 

When making a claim or requesting an adjustment, your closing should usually

a. clearly state how angry and disappointed you are.

b. explain the specific details of the problem.

c. request a specific action or express your desire to find a solution.

d. do all of the above.

 

 

Routine, positive messages should do all of the following except

a. leave your reader with a good impression.

b. use an indirect approach.

c. provide all required details.

d. communicate the information or good news.

 

 

In a positive message, the main idea is presented

a. in the first sentence of the middle paragraph.

b. at the end of the middle paragraph.

c. right at the beginning of the letter.

d. in the last sentence of the letter.

 

 

The longest part of a positive message is typically the

a. introduction.

b. body.

c. close.

d. None–all parts are usually the same length.

 

 

If the figures are in by the end of the month we will hopefully be able to begin planning for the upcoming year’s budget, but if they are not then the planning process will most definitely have to wait until later” is an example of

a. a comma splice.

b. an overly long sentence.

c. an indefinite pronoun starter.

d. an awkward pointer.

 

 

Which of the following is an example of a hedging sentence?

a. The report seems to be incomplete.

b. The deadline is next Tuesday.

c. The financial statement needs to have two sections.

d. None of the above is hedging.