How Do I Analyze a Primary Source?

For this assignment, you will need to analyze a primary source from United States History produced within the time frame of the 1860s through the 1960s. Please note that I will not accept any primary source that is not of the United States and/or falls out of the specified time frame.

Two resources for finding primary sources are the Library of Congress  (Links to an external site.)(LOC) and the National Archives  (Links to an external site.)(NARA). Each website has vast archives of primary sources for you to choose one of your personal interests for this assignment.

How Do I Analyze a Primary Source?

In writing your paper, you must address the following questions. Do not simply list answers to the questions below. Rather, you must write your paper in essay form. It should have an introduction, a thesis statement, several body paragraphs, and a conclusion. You do not need to address the questions in order, but be sure that you address all questions that are relevant to your source in your essay.

  • Basic Identification
    • What type of source is it? (newspaper article, map, letter, film, etc.)
    • When was it created?
    • Where was it created?
    • Who created it?
  • Author’s Intent
    • What is the author’s place in society? (profession, status, class, gender, ethnicity, etc.)
    • How might the factors listed in the question above shape the author’s perspective in this source?
    • Why do you think the author created this source?
    • Does the author have an argument? If so, what is it?
    • Who is the intended audience for this source?
    • How might the intended audience shape the perspective of this source?
  • Historical Context
    • Under what specific historical circumstances was this source created?
    • What larger historical events, processes, or structures might have influenced this text?
    • Is this source consistent with what you know about the historical record from that time?
  • Content of the Source
    • What historical facts do you learn from this source?
    • What biases or other cultural factors might have shaped the message of this source?
    • How do the ideas and values in the source differ from the ideas and values of our time?
    • What historical perspectives are left out of this source?
    • What questions are left unanswered by this source?
  • Relevance of the Source
    • How might this source confirm or contradict issues raised in other primary sources?
    • How might this source confirm or contradict issues raised in secondary sources?
    • Does this source represent any patterns with other primary sources?

What are the Requirements?

Your paper has to be written in a standard essay format as discussed above. The cover page of your paper will have an inserted copy of your primary source along with your name, course name/course number and the due date. Your paper will be a 4-6 page analysis of the source (not including the cover page or bibliography).

Analyzing an Issue or Event in Diversity Through the Lenses of the Natural and Applied Sciences and the Social Sciences

Analyzing an Issue or Event in Diversity Through the Lenses of the Natural and Applied Sciences and the Social Sciences

Overview: For the first part of your final project, the critical analysis portfolio, you will select an issue or event in diversity and critically analyze it through the four general education lenses: history, humanities, natural and applied sciences, and social sciences. By viewing the issue or event through these lenses, you will gain insight into how the intersectional nature of diversity affects society as well as both your own individual framework of perception and the choices, attitudes, and behaviors of others in the world around you.

For this fourth milestone, due in Module Six, you will analyze your issue/event in diversity through the lenses of the natural and applied sciences and the social sciences. Like Milestone Two, this task provides you with an opportunity to dive deeper into your analysis of the issue/event through these two lenses. This will provide you with a chance to practice analyzing your issue/event through these lenses and receive feedback on this practice attempt.

Prompt: First, review your work in Modules Five and Six, as well as the Four Lenses document from Module One.
Next, analyze your issue/event through the lens of the natural and applied sciences by exploring the following questions:

  •   How does this issue/event provide a social commentary through the natural and applied sciences?
  •   In what ways can science help resolve or enhance your issue/event?
    Next, analyze your issue/event through the lens of the social sciences, and address the following:
  •   How does this issue/event interact with the social sciences lens and impact social issues?
  •   In what ways does the social science lens help articulate a deeper understanding of the social issue(s) that inform your issue/event?
    Note: You are completing two separate analyses: one from the natural and applied sciences and one from the social sciences. You must submit two papers in a
    single Word document.
    Be sure to use evidence from research to support your analysis. Refer to course resources, the LibGuide for this course, and any other pertinent resources to
    support your responses. Relevant current news sources may be used with instructor approval. Incorporate instructor feedback into Final Project Part One. Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:

I. Lens Analysis: In this section of your assignment, you will analyze your issue/event through two of the four general education lenses.

A. Analyze your issue/event through the lens of the natural and applied sciences for determining its impact on various institutions. Utilize evidence from research to support your analysis.

Historical Event Analysis (HEA)

Historical Event Analysis (HEA): The student will be responsible for choosing an event in American History from the list provided and create an argument on its significance using historical evidence of at least one primary source and one secondary source. The student will also analyze and interpret the primary and secondary sources by explaining how the material impacted the chosen event. The list of historical events, and the link to submit your HEA, can be found under the “HEA” module under “Coursework.” HEAs should be at least 500 words (See breakdown below), and will be graded based on the following criteria:

1) Summary and significance- In at least 250 words give me a brief summary of your event and its significance (50%).

2) Primary Source- List one primary source for your event. A primary source is a document or object that was created during your event’s time era (Eye-witness/first-hand account). Examples of primary sources are: newspaper articles from that time era, interviews or diary entries from people who experienced or witnessed your chosen event. In at least 125 words explain how this source impacted your chosen event (25%).

3) Secondary Source- List one secondary source for your event. A secondary source is an analysis of a primary source, typically written/created after the event has occurred by people who were not involved in the event you chose (Second-hand account). Examples of secondary sources are: textbooks, commentaries someone’s original work. In at least 125 words explain how this source impacted your chosen event (25%)?

 Is Canada an artificial construct doomed to failure

Finish in 30 hours FIRM

HIST 136 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE SP21

The Final Exam for HIST 136 consists entirely of a single essay question that you need to answer in full. You will not be able to “cut and paste” your answer onto the answer field on Moodle so it is important that you have a detailed outline ready so that you can type your answer within the 1 hour limit.  The total is out of 100 marks.

A study hint:  I would encourage you to construct outlines for each of the essays below that include a detailed thesis (a specific response to each of the questions) and specific evidence that you will use to back up your argument(s). In other words, before you receive the exam you should already have a well-thought-out thesis (what you are going to argue and how you will argue it) and having a rough outline, as these will bring coherence to your thoughts for each question.  You should make specific references to historical events, places and people throughout the essay as a way of providing evidence for your arguments.  In your answer, you must reference the lectures, videos and readings, and at least 2 GCMs as sources of information from over the entire course.  Finally, you have a chance to wax philosophical in your conclusion so do take the opportunity to state some of your poignant observations making sure that they follow from the rest of the discussion in your essay.  Outstanding answers will illustrate an understanding of the function of history in the Canadian narrative and interact with the idea of a relational past.  Because you have the questions ahead of time, it is my expectation that your answer will be sophisticated and nuanced.  READ THE QUESTIONS CAREFULLY!  I am not looking to trick you or to find out what you don’t know; I am interested in understanding what you have learned about “All My Relations” after Confederation.

1. Without a uniform ethnic base, a single language, or a common religious tradition, Canada lacks all of the traditional unifying factors that were once thought important when binding a nation together.  Is Canada an artificial construct doomed to failure, or is it a grand experiment that requires constant compromise and adaptation?  Consider this question within the context of all of the Three Founding Nations (English, Quebec and Indigenous) and the various experiences of their members within Confederation.  Conclude by offering some thoughts on the future of peaceful coexistence in Canada.

Note:  Your answer to the above question(s) should be as long as is necessary for you to construct a clear, coherent and comprehensive response given the time allowed.  There will be little time to waste thinking through your answer; your response should already be prepared in advance.  My estimation is that your response should be at least 2.5-3 pages.  Please prepare well.

Book: attached pdf.

GCMs:

https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/donnellys/indexen.html

https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/klondike/home/indexen.html

https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/thomson/home/indexen.html

https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/gagnon/accueil/indexen.html

https://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/norman/aftermath/reactions/5459en.html

VIDEOS:

https://web.microsoftstream.com/embed/video/b335642a-a0f8-40bc-b519-9e9dcce32c1a?autoplay=false&showinfo=true&forceServerAuth=true\

https://web.microsoftstream.com/embed/video/3bda8fb2-4d3a-4150-aae3-a18c6addd4b3?autoplay=false&showinfo=true&forceServerAuth=true

https://web.microsoftstream.com/embed/video/d4ed4dbd-2573-4ac1-951d-aef1e28492c7?autoplay=false&showinfo=true&forceServerAuth=true

https://web.microsoftstream.com/embed/video/2adf41e7-5b5f-4268-a882-cb98c5522f5e?autoplay=false&showinfo=true&forceServerAuth=true

https://web.microsoftstream.com/embed/video/f5df3afc-07f8-4baa-bebc-30a8f669d906?autoplay=false&showinfo=true&forceServerAuth=true

https://web.microsoftstream.com/embed/video/cf784618-8059-435d-a1f1-0af72db98598?autoplay=false&showinfo=true&forceServerAuth=true

https://web.microsoftstream.com/embed/video/24e51b0a-65da-4897-b1aa-ab7d50e537ef?autoplay=false&showinfo=true&forceServerAuth=true

https://web.microsoftstream.com/embed/video/6fb323fa-fdd5-47e7-b3b9-66ddde026da0?autoplay=false&showinfo=true&forceServerAuth=true

https://web.microsoftstream.com/embed/video/70e87af5-a173-4012-b59b-5bd5a8e231fb?autoplay=false&showinfo=true&st=2&forceServerAuth=true

https://web.microsoftstream.com/embed/video/938edb04-835c-48c3-9878-9a62c24b5c56?autoplay=false&showinfo=true&forceServerAuth=true

https://web.microsoftstream.com/embed/video/a0920e13-1959-4d82-9e39-329f16776dc0?autoplay=false&showinfo=true&forceServerAuth=true

protesting segregation through nonviolent strategies

I.Section

Dr. Painter concludes that, in the context of the Cold War,  activism among Black American communities took two forms: a) protesting segregation through nonviolent strategies; and, b) the advocacy of self-sufficiency, separation from the social sector discriminating against Black Americans, and self-defense.

To participate in this discussion, follow these prompts.

1) Provide two examples of each of the two forms proposed by Dr. Painter.

2) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of each of these two paths.

3) Which path would you follow?  Why?

First posting: 300 words. Cite your sources.

Two replies: 200 words each.

Since this discussion requires you to watch the entire documentary and read your chapter carefully, our due date is November 14.

Virtual Black Cultural Art Events

Virtual Black Cultural Art Events

All SectionsNo unread replies.No replies.

General suggestions include virtual attendance at a public reading of poetry, fiction, &/or other literature; virtual attendance at a public festival, play, &/or music performance; virtual attendance at a public museum.

You might check out the Tacoma Art Museum for exhibits by and/or about black culture. You might also check out the NW African American Museum listed below.

Northwest African American Museum (Links to an external site.)

www.naamnw.org/‎Northwest African American Museum, NAAM  Northwest African American Museum 2300 SOUTH MASSACHUSETTS ST SEATTLE, WA 98144 206-518-6000 Google+ page (Links to an external site.) · Be the first to review (Links to an external site.) 2300 S Massachusetts St  Seattle, WA 98144, United States
+1 206-518-6000

This Virtual Black Cultural Art Event Exchange: Use this optional forum to share ideas of upcoming, interesting virtual cultural art events to attend in preparation for the upcoming Mid-term Black Cultural Art Report in Week 5. When choosing events, you will need to choose events at which an art by black artists is highlighted that you will define and describe. When attending these virtual black cultural art events, you’re asked to note specific, concrete details of the art, the artists, the audience or intended audience, and the place. It is especially important to describe the concrete details and to consider what they reveal. Who are the people that make up the intended audience? Who are the artists? What are the materials and message of the art? Where is the art displayed and who has access to this place, particularly in non-pandemic times? What can you tell about race, class, and gender? Be specific. If people of all races, classes, genders, sexual orientations are the intended audience, describe concretely who you would expect to see. For instance, is the intended audience primarily, say 90% (or some other %), one race/class/gender/sexual orientation or another? What details would you note regarding class and gender? What would be the cost of the art and entry to view/experience the art? What are the labels used to name the genre of the art? Is it folk art? Fine art? “Alternative” art? How might all of these relate to what you’re reading in our text? How might these relate to a history of institutionalized hierarchies of so-called norms, oppressions, and advantages and disadvantages?

You will need to develop details that show. You’ll need to consider what you’ve read about race, gender, sexual orientation, and class, and discuss these in shaping both the event (the art as well as the participants) and your experience of the event. You might also consider the function of the art in relation to race, gender, sexual orientation, and class. You’ll need to clearly identify what you see as the art, the artists, the audience (other visitors or attendees intended to view the art), and the place.

Things to consider in choosing an event:

Our text focuses primarily on race, providing a context of the definitions, history, laws, personal and systemic effects and actions that shape how we come to think of and be affected by those ideas. For some of us there will be information that is new and even shocking, presenting many opportunities for rethinking what we have come to believe. The intent in this class is to read and discuss these ideas, all the while keeping in mind the study of humanities, which includes the study and practice of art. Over the course of the quarter we will be paying attention to the presence and role of art in our own and in others’ lives. What is it we (both individually and culturally) label as art? Perhaps it’s a thing: a painting, a song, a novel, a poem, a sculpture, a ceramic bowl, a mask, a quilt, a basket, a building, etc. Perhaps it’s an action: the landscaping: the landscaping of a private and/or public space, the painting of a home or building, a ritual, the decorating of interior spaces. Or perhaps it’s a way of acting, as in “the art” of relating to others, to living, to playing a sport, to being a student, to resolving conflict, etc.

The point in virtually attending black cultural art events for this class is to experience art in terms of race, class, gender. In choosing a black cultural art event, you will need to define the art you want to experience, and, once virtually viewing the event, you will need to note details of what you see as the art, the artists, the other intended observers, and the place at which the event occurs. Furthermore, your observations of the art, artists, other intended observers, and place are to reflect specific details of race, class, and gender.

In short, it is up to you to choose the specific events, keeping in mind that what you see as art, in the context of race, class, and gender, must be central to the event. It would also be good to choose an event that is in some way new to you.

As stated in the syllabus, you will be writing a mid-term formal black cultural art report on both course assignments and attendance this quarter at two black cultural art events. In preparing for this, students are to have visited at least two varied black cultural art events of your choosing prior to Week 5. As suggested, you might visit a museum, a poetry or other book reading (check local bookstores, the University of Washington, the Hugo House, etc., for any virtual events they are offering), an art gallery showing, a cultural festival, a music concert, a play, or other black cultural art event, including any that may be held virtually through the Ft. Steilacoom and Puyallup campuses. Check your local papers, public bulletin boards, as well as this black Cultural Art Event forum on the discussion forum.

When you go to whatever you’ve chosen, consider what you’ve read about race, and consider this in shaping both the event and your experience of the event. Note that it can be helpful to take notes on the spot. While notes are informal writing, the Mid-term Black Cultural Art Report you submit to me is considered formal writing, which you will develop with detail, logic, and polished clarity.

Political, Social, and Economic Causes of the Civil War

Political, Social, and Economic Causes of the Civil War

Historians have identified various events or factors that set the United States on a path toward the American Civil War. Describe and explain one political, social/cultural, or economic factor that effectively set the United States on a trajectory toward the American Civil War. In your essay, include the following:

  • Introduction
  • Thesis statement
  • Body of content with clear, distinguished paragraphs that support your response
  • Conclusion

Your essay must be a minimum of two pages in length. Support your essay with at least two sources from the CSU Online Library (peer-reviewed sources are preferred, but not required). You may use the open source resource, but it will not be counted towards the two-source requirement for this assignment. Adhere to APA Style when constructing this assignment, including in-text citations and references for all sources that are used. Please note that no abstract is needed. Refer to the CSU Online Library for information about locating peer-reviewed sources and evaluating sources for credibility. Review video tutorials on How to Research History Topics.Refer to the Writing Center for information about APA Citations and proper paper format.

“The ‘New Normal’

ARTICLE: David Gutiérrez, “The ‘New Normal’? Reflecting on the Shifting Politics of the Immigration Debate,” International Labor and Working-Class History, Fall 2010

In this article Gutiérrez writes about what policy makers in Washington fail to see (most likely because they are blinded in their discussions about things like family reunification, what to do about “illegal” immigration, DACA, and things of that nature). The real issue, writes Gutiérrez, is “the ongoing destructive trend of the hyper-exploitation of all workers in an increasingly integrated global economy, regardless of citizenship of specific workers – and therefore, also, the erosion of the institution of citizenship as a source of political power and guarantor of rights” (121).

On the first page of the article, Gutiérrez writes that discussions about things like expulsion of “illegal” immigrants and who gets to be a citizen (“paths to citizenship”) obscures the underlying issue of “capitalist economic development.”  He expands on his argument about capitalist economic development when he writes that “the driving dynamic in today’s political economy is the constant pressure on American employers to find sources of labor from which they can wring profits at a rate comparable to foreign employers”(120). Which foreign employers does he mean? And what does he mean in his last sentence in the paragraph — “In this world a worker is a worker however you dress her up.” – and what is the only logical conclusion?

Why did ICE, a segment of the deep state, support Trump in 2016?

ARTICLE: Franklin Foer, “How Trump Radicalized ICE,” The Atlantic, September 2018

Remember, these are reading/discussion questions. I am not asking you to answer each question as though it is a quiz. Rather, I want to see evidence that you have not only READ this article before class, but thought about the article and its implications.

This article is about ICE during the Trump administration. Recall the New Yorker Radio Hour podcast that we listened to several weeks ago. The reporter said that dismantling Trump’s immigration policies at the border will not be easy. What did the judge say to the mother who fled Honduras with her daughters (after her husband had been murdered and her eldest daughter had been raped by local authorities in Honduras). We know from reading Rosas (Monday) that the CPB is responsible for enforcing immigration laws at the border; while ICE is responsible for enforcing laws in the interior of the country. Even though some cities are Sanctuary Cities, ICE operatives are still roaming the streets spreading fear among the immigrant residents.

Foer writes about a Mauritanian refugee community in Ohio. How did the people who created this community end up in Ohio? How does Foer describe them and their community? Why didn’t they become citizens? What changed for them after 2016?

In 2016 Trump railed against the “deep state” when he was campaigning for president. What is the deep state and how was it relevant to his deportation policies?

Why did ICE, a segment of the deep state, support Trump in 2016?

ICE relies heavily on private contractors. What, according to Foer, is the problem with this?

Foer describes ICE as a “shot-gun marriage” between two branches of immigration services that don’t get along with each other. What are those two branches and why don’t they get along?

Foer follows an undocumented immigrant named Ismael into his regularly scheduled appointment with ICE. What does he discover? What does Ismael’s experience tell us about the culture of ICE?

Remember, these are reading/discussion questions. I am not asking you to answer each question as though it is a quiz. Rather, I want to see evidence that you have not only READ this article before class, but thought about the article and its implications.

Why did Robert Newsom purchase Celia?

Name: [INSERT NAME HERE]

Response Assignment 20% of course grade

DIRECTIONS: This assignment is a response to Melton A. McLaurin’s Celia, A Slave. To complete this assignment, you must fully answer the below short-answer questions using specific details from the book. YOU ARE ONLY ALLOWED TO USE THE BOOK—ANY USE OF OUTSIDE SOURCES (INCLUDING INTERNET SOURCES) WILL RESULT IN A POINT DEDUCTION OF AT LEAST TEN PERCENTAGE POINTS (AND COULD POSSIBLY RESULT IN A ZERO)! Remember that the purpose of this assignment is to make sure you have read and understood the book, so be as specific as possible and avoid vagueness! You should write a full paragraph (10-15 sentences sentences) for each question. Each question is worth 20 points, for a total of 100 points (25% of your course grade). Please use this sheet and TYPE your answers. To submit this assignment, you must submit as a Word document (.doc or .docx)

1.   Why did Robert Newsom purchase Celia? What evidence do we have to prove his intentions with purchasing Celia?

[INSERT ANSWER HERE]

2.   Describe the final moments between Newsom and Celia. What did Celia do and how did she try to cover it up?

[INSERT ANSWER HERE]

3.   Discuss the relationship between Celia and George. What role did George play in the events that unfolded after Newsom’s disappearance?

[INSERT ANSWER HERE]

4.   Describe Celia’s defense attorney and his strategy during the trial. Did his strategy work? Why or why not? What was the jury’s verdict?

[INSERT ANSWER HERE]

5.   What broader conclusions does the author draw from the case of Celia? What conclusions can be drawn from the case about the institution of slavery and the racial hierarchy in the South?

[INSERT ANSWER HERE]